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DARPA plans 30-year endurance nuclear waste batteries to power next-gen drones, says report

tomshardware.com 2026-07-05 Mark Tyson
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DARPAnuclear waste batteriesdronespersistent powerradiovoltaic devicesMorgan State UniversityProject OmegaNorthrop GrummanPNNLStrontium-90extreme environment powerdefense technology
News Summary
DARPA's 'Rads to Watts' initiative aims to develop radiovoltaic devices powered by nuclear waste, potentially enabling next-generation drones with up to 30 years of continuous operation. Led by Morgan... Read original →
Industry Analysis
DARPA’s 'Rads to Watts' initiative reframes nuclear waste as a strategic power asset, with strontium-90-based radiovoltaics forcing semiconductor materials toward radiation-hardened, high-efficiency microarchitectures. Upstream isotope processors face steeper NRC compliance costs—potentially +30%—while defense integrators like Northrop Grumman will likely decouple from lithium-based propulsion chains. Suppliers in Taiwan, China and South Korea risk exclusion if they fail U.S. export controls. Within 18 months, the EU may impose divergent safety standards for persistent micro-power systems, fragmenting global specs. Beyond defense, this could catalyze a ‘waste-as-resource’ market model, accelerating commercial reuse of spent reactor isotopes and redefining autonomy in extreme environments.
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