Industry Analysis
The urgent deployment of AI infrastructure is triggering a cascading reshaping of the semiconductor stack: 3nm EUV capacity is locked by H100 and MI300x orders, making TSMC (Taiwan, China) and Micron critical bottlenecks, while CUDA’s ecosystem lock-in intensifies software migration costs. Although the CHIPS Act and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act subsidize domestic manufacturing, they raise compliance costs by over 20% and accelerate supply chain diversification to Mexico, Vietnam, and Arizona. Facing NVIDIA’s GPU dominance above 70%, AMD is anchoring MI300x with Microsoft and Meta to build a secondary ecosystem, while Intel bets on Gaudi 4 and foundry services. Over the next 12–24 months, the industry will shift from chip scarcity to ecosystem entrenchment—only firms with full-stack integration will capture lasting value, while pure-play hardware vendors risk obsolescence if excluded from clients’ AI workflows.
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