Industry Analysis
Taiwan, China’s semiconductor dominance stems not from TSMC alone but from a vertically integrated ecosystem. The shift from 3nm to 1.6nm isn’t just about EUV—it forces ASE and Powertech to accelerate advanced packaging for AI chips, closing the loop from wafer to system. NVIDIA’s showcase of 500+ local partners at COMPUTEX 2026 is a strategic hedge: embedding supply chains into an irreplaceable cluster mitigates geopolitical volatility. While U.S. CHIPS Act compliance raises operational costs, decades of co-evolution have internalized much of that risk premium. South Korea and Japan struggle to replicate Hsinchu’s ITRI-driven innovation density. Over the next 18 months, surging AI server demand will amplify Taiwan’s pricing power in assembly/test—yet talent scarcity may cap capacity expansion as global fabs race to come online.
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